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Troubleshooting

Symptom: I deployed my app but I am getting the default nginx page

Solution:

Most of the time it's caused by some defaults newer versions of nginx set. To make sure that's the issue you're having run the following:

nginx -t
## nginx: [emerg] could not build the server_names_hash, you should increase server_names_hash_bucket_size: 32

If you get a similar error just edit /etc/nginx/nginx.conf and add the following line to your http section:

http {
    (... existing content ...)
    server_names_hash_bucket_size 64;
    (...)
}

Note that the server_names_hash_bucket_size setting defines the maximum domain name length. A value of 64 would allow domains with up to 64 characters. Set it to 128 if you need longer ones.

Save the file and try stopping nginx and starting it again:

/etc/init.d/nginx stop
## * Stopping nginx nginx                                        [ OK ]
/etc/init.d/nginx start
## * Starting nginx nginx                                        [ OK ]

Symptom: I want to deploy my app, but while pushing I get the following error

! [remote rejected] master -> master (pre-receive hook declined)

Solution:

The remote rejected error does not give enough information. Anything could have failed.

To enable Dokku tracing, simply run the following command:

# since 0.3.9
dokku trace on

In versions older than 0.3.9, you can create a /home/dokku/dokkurc file containing the following :

export DOKKU_TRACE=1

This will trace all of dokku's activity. If this does not help you, create a gist containing the full log, and create an issue.

Symptom: I get the aforementioned error in the build phase (after turning on Dokku tracing)

Most errors that happen in this phase are due to transient network issues (either locally or remotely) buildpack bugs.

Solution (Less solution, more helpful troubleshooting steps):

Find the failed phase's container image (077581956a92 in this example)

docker ps -a  | grep build
## 94d9515e6d93        077581956a92                "/build"       29 minutes ago      Exited (0) 25 minutes ago                       cocky_bell

Start a new container with the failed image and poke around (i.e. ensure you can access the internet from within the container or attempt the failed command, if known)

docker run -ti 077581956a92 /bin/bash
curl -s -S icanhazip.com
## 192.168.0.1
curl http://s3pository.heroku.com/node/v0.10.30/node-v0.10.30-linux-x64.tar.gz -o node-v0.10.30-linux-x64.tar.gz
tar tzf node-v0.10.30-linux-x64.tar.gz
## ...

Sometimes (especially on DO) deploying again seems to get past these seemingly transient issues Additionally we've seen issues if changing networks that have different DNS resolvers. In this case, you can run the following to update your resolv.conf

resolvconf -u

Please see https://github.com/dokku/dokku/issues/841 and https://github.com/dokku/dokku/issues/649

Symptom: I want to deploy my app but I am getting asked for the password of the git user and the error message

fatal: 'NAME' does not appear to be a git repository
fatal: Could not read from remote repository.

Solution:

You get asked for a password because your ssh secret key can't be found. This may happen if the private key corresponding to the public key you added with sshcommand acl-add is not located in the default location ~/.ssh/id_rsa.

You have to point ssh to the correct secret key for your domain name. Add the following to your ~/.ssh/config:

Host DOKKU_HOSTNAME
  IdentityFile "~/.ssh/KEYNAME"

Also see issue #116

Symptom: I successfully deployed my application with no deployment errors and receiving Bad Gateway when attempting to access the application

Solution:

In many cases the application will require the a process.env.PORT port opposed to a specified port.

When specifying your port you may want to use something similar to:

var port = process.env.PORT || 3000

Please see https://github.com/dokku/dokku/issues/282

Symptom: Deployment fails because of slow internet connection, messages shows gzip: stdin: unexpected end of file

Solution:

If you see output similar this when deploying:

 Command: 'set -o pipefail; curl --fail --retry 3 --retry-delay 1 --connect-timeout 3 --max-time 30 https://s3-external-1.amazonaws.com/heroku-buildpack-ruby/ruby-2.0.0-p451-default-cache.tgz -s -o - | tar zxf -' failed unexpectedly:
 !
 !     gzip: stdin: unexpected end of file
 !     tar: Unexpected EOF in archive
 !     tar: Unexpected EOF in archive
 !     tar: Error is not recoverable: exiting now

it might that the curl command that is supposed to fetch the buildpack (anything in the low megabyte file size range) takes too long to finish, due to slowish connection. To overwrite the default values (connection timeout: 3 seconds, total maximum time for operation: 30 seconds), set the following environment variables:

dokku config:set --global CURL_TIMEOUT=600
dokku config:set --global CURL_CONNECT_TIMEOUT=30

Please see https://github.com/dokku/dokku/issues/509