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Upgrading

If your version of Dokku is pre 0.3.0 (check with dokku version), we recommend a fresh install on a new server.

Security Updates

For any security related updates, please follow our Twitter account. As Dokku does not run any daemons, the security risk introduced by our software is minimal.

Your operating system may occasionally provide security updates. We recommend setting unattended upgrades for your operating system. Here are some helpful links:

Docker releases updates periodically to their engine. We recommend reading their release notes and upgrading accordingly. Please see the Docker documentation for more details.

Migration Guides

Before upgrading, check the migration guides to get comfortable with new features and prepare your deployment to be upgraded.

Upgrade Process

Before upgrading

If you'll be updating docker or the herokuish package simultaneously, it's recommended that you stop all applications before upgrading and rebuild afterwards. This is not required if the upgrade only impacts the dokku package.

Why do we recommend stopping all apps?

  • docker: Containers may be randomly reset during the upgrade process, resulting in requests being sent to the wrong containers. Acknowledging and scheduling downtime thus becomes much more important.
  • herokuish: While not required, it may be useful to take advantage of the latest base image. Herokuish changes do not cause issues unless the base OS changes, which may happen in minor or major releases.
# for 0.22.0 and newer versions, use
dokku ps:stop --all

# for versions between 0.11.4 and 0.21.4, use
dokku ps:stopall

# for versions between 0.8.1 and 0.11.3, use
dokku --quiet apps:list | xargs -L1 dokku ps:stop

# for versions older than 0.8.1, use
dokku --quiet apps | xargs -L1 dokku ps:stop

Upgrading

Info

[!IMPORTANT] Unless specified, the bootstrap.sh script installs Dokku via a Debian package (.deb). Using either the dokku-update or apt methods are enough to perform an upgrade of Dokku.

Please read the migration guides for each version in between your currently installed version of Dokku and the version you are upgrading to in order to ensure minimal downtime.

Upgrading using dokku-update

Warning

The dokku-update package currently does not support upgrading to a specific version of Dokku. If this is required by a particular migration guide, use the apt method for upgrading.

We provide a helpful binary called dokku-update. This is a recommended package that:

  • Can be installed separately, so upgrading Dokku will not affect the running of this package.
  • Automates many of the upgrade instructions for you.
  • Provides a clean way for us to further enhance the upgrade process in the future.

This binary is available on Debian and RPM-based systems from our package repositories under the name dokku-update. When installing from source, this is available from a separate Github repository at dokku/dokku-update.

Upgrading using apt

If Dokku was installed in a Debian or Ubuntu system, via apt-get install dokku or bootstrap.sh, you can upgrade with apt-get:

# update your local apt cache
sudo apt-get update

# update dokku and its dependencies
sudo apt-get --no-install-recommends install dokku herokuish sshcommand plugn gliderlabs-sigil dokku-update dokku-event-listener

# or just upgrade every package:
sudo apt-get upgrade

To upgrade to a specific version of Dokku, specify it on the apt-get call:

# specify the version _without_ the `v` prefix
sudo apt-get dokku=$VERSION

Upgrading from source

Info

[!CAUTION] Dokku is not normally installed from source. Executing a source upgrade when the installation was performed via apt package may result in an inoperable system and will require manual work to get Dokku in a working state.

If you installed Dokku from source (less common), upgrade with:

cd ~/dokku
git pull --tags origin master

# continue to install from source
sudo DOKKU_BRANCH=master make install

# upgrade to debian package-based installation
sudo make install

To upgrade Herokuish from source, upgrade with:

cd /tmp
git clone https://github.com/gliderlabs/herokuish.git
cd herokuish
CIRCLECI=true IMAGE_NAME=gliderlabs/herokuish BUILD_TAG=latest make build/docker

After upgrading

After upgrading, you should rebuild the applications to take advantage of any new buildpacks that were released:

dokku ps:rebuild --all